Active Directory and WMI: VBscript to enumerate a sorted list of all mailboxes and their size in your AD domain

Posted May 17th, 2011 in email by dirk adamsky

Today’s script is made for Gavin.
It is an extension of my previous script to enumerate all Exchange mailboxes and their size.
Gavin asked for a sorted list based on mailbox size.

My first attempt was to use the VB Arraylist object (.Net needed on the script machine).
Here’s an Arraylist example by Rob van der Woude.
The problem with the Arraylist object is that it is not made for sorting multi dimensional arrays.
I can do some tricks by concatenating all values to a superstring.
The problem is that sorting an Arraylist with superstrings will be next to impossible.

Luckily I found a better solution by using a disconnected recordset
(= a recordset without database connection).
One thing to check is to use the right datatype for each variable.
I declared the “size” variable as a “double precision floating point”.
The other 2 were delared as “null-terminated character strings”.
With the disconnected recordset you can do a lot of funky stuff like sorting, filtering and so on.
I will certainly use the disconnected recordset object in new scripts.

I have tested the script in a large environment (~ 8500 mailboxes).
It worked flawless (okay I had to test and modify it for half an hour or so).

What the script does:

  • get all exchange servers from your AD domain
  • make a wmi connection to each server and create a list of the mailboxes and their size
  • put all values in a disconnected recordset, sort and output to the screen

The script is tested in a win2003/exchange2003 environment.

Follow the next steps to run the script (admin rights needed):

  • copy and paste the script in your favorite text editor
  • save the script (for example c:tempsortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs)
  • open a command prompt
  • go to “c:temp”
  • give “cscript sortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : sortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs
' Description : script to enumerate all mailboxes and their size in your AD domain
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.00
' Date : 17-05-2011
' Level: intermediate

Set DataList = CreateObject("ADOR.Recordset")
DataList.Fields.Append "Servername", 200, 255
DataList.Fields.Append "DisplayName", 200, 255
DataList.Fields.Append "Size", 5
DataList.Open

Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection

Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strBase = "<LDAP://" & objRootDSE.Get("configurationnamingcontext") & ">"
strFilter = "(objectCategory=msExchExchangeServer)"
strAttributes = "name"

strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 3
adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute

Do Until adoRecordset.EOF
 Set objWMIExchange = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//"&_
 adoRecordset.Fields("name").Value & "/root/MicrosoftExchangeV2")
 Set colExchangeMailboxes = objWMIExchange.InstancesOf("Exchange_Mailbox")
 For Each objExchangeMailbox in colExchangeMailboxes
 If Left(objExchangeMailbox.StorageGroupName, 5) <> "Recov" Then
 DataList.AddNew
 DataList("Servername") = adoRecordset.Fields("name").Value
 DataList("DisplayName") = objExchangeMailbox.MailboxDisplayName
 DataList("Size") = Round(objExchangeMailbox.Size/1024,0)
 Datalist.Update
 End If
 Next
 Set colExchange_Mailboxes = Nothing
 Set objWMIExchange = Nothing
 adoRecordset.MoveNext
Loop

adoRecordset.Close
adoConnection.Close

Set adoRecordset = Nothing
Set objRootDSE = Nothing
Set adoConnection = Nothing
Set adoCommand = Nothing

DataList.Sort = "Size DESC"
DataList.MoveFirst

Do Until DataList.EOF
 Wscript.Echo DataList.Fields.Item("Size") & " MB ; " & DataList.Fields.Item("DisplayName") & " ; " &_
 DataList.Fields.Item("Servername")
 DataList.MoveNext
Loop

Datalist.Close
Set DataList = Nothing

When you have problems/questions please post a reply or give a ‘star’ rating.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky – Deludi BV

VBscript and WMI: VBscript to enumerate all mailboxes on a given Exchange server

Posted February 23rd, 2011 in exchange by dirk adamsky

This script is made for Jeff Doty.

What the script does:

  • make a wmi connection to a given exchange server and create a list of the mailboxes and their size

The script is tested in an win2003/exchange2003 environment.

Follow the next steps to run the script (admin rights needed):

  • copy and paste the script in your favorite text editor
  • replace the string ‘srv001′ with the name of your exchange server
  • save the script (for example c:tempmailboxes.vbs)
  • open a command prompt
  • go to “c:temp”
  • give “cscript mailboxes.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

When you want the output in a file please give this command:

“cscript mailboxes.vbs > mailboxes.txt” (again without the quotes)

The script:

' Name : mailboxes.vbs
' Description : script to enumerate all mailboxes on a given Exchange server
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.10 (changed/corrected based on input by Mike)
' Date : 23-03-2011
' Level: intermediate

strServer = "srv001"
Const MinimalSize = 2048 'size in MB
Set objWMIExchange = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//" & strServer & "/root/MicrosoftExchangeV2")
Set colExchangeMailboxes = objWMIExchange.InstancesOf("Exchange_Mailbox")
For Each objExchangeMailbox in colExchangeMailboxes
    If (Left(objExchangeMailbox.StorageGroupName, 5) <> "Recov") And (Round(objExchangeMailbox.Size/1024,0) > MinimalSize) Then
		Wscript.Echo objExchangeMailbox.MailboxDisplayName & " ; " &_
			Round(objExchangeMailbox.Size/1024,0) & " MB"
	End If
Next
Set colExchange_Mailboxes = Nothing
Set objWMIExchange = Nothing

When you have problems/questions please post a reply or give a ‘star’ rating.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky – Deludi BV

Active Directory: VBscript to enumerate all contacts in your domain

Posted January 14th, 2011 in contacts by dirk adamsky

This is my first post for 2011.

Last week I had to do some work on Active Directory contacts.
For a starter I made a script that enumerates all contacts in Active Directory.
Be careful: this script does not include your local contact (they are a part of your mailbox).
The script is straight ahead: ADO query, filter on ‘objectclass=contacts’ and off you go.

Follow the next steps to run the script (no admin rights needed):

* open your favorite text editor
* copy and paste the script into the editor
* save the script (for example c:tempenumeratecontacts.vbs)
* open a command prompt
* go to “c:temp”
* give “cscript enumeratecontacts.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : enumeratecontacts.vbs
' Description : script to enumerate all contacts in your domain
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.00
' Date : 14-01-2011
' Level: beginner

Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection
Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
strBase = "<LDAP://" & strDNSDomain & ">"
strFilter = "(objectClass=contact)"
strAttributes = "displayname, mail"
strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 30
adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute

Do Until adoRecordset.EOF
 Wscript.echo adoRecordset.Fields("displayname").Value & " ; " & adoRecordset.Fields("mail").Value
 adoRecordset.MoveNext
Loop

adoRecordset.Close
adoConnection.Close

Set adoConnection = Nothing
Set adoCommand = Nothing

When you have problems/questions with the script please post a reply.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky

Active Directory: VBscript to enumerate the message restrictions (send to rights) of a user or distributiongroup v2

Posted August 20th, 2010 in messagerestrictions by dirk adamsky

Suffering from a lack of inspiration I decided to rework a previous script.
I had a request on my previous messagerestriction script.
Added to the script is the option to enter the smtp address of
the user or group object for which the messagerestrictions are set.
I have done that by re-using code from this script.
Another question was the option to output to a file,
this can be done easily by running the script like this:

cscript enumeratesendtorights.vbs > thefilenameofyourchoice.txt.

Follow the next steps to run the script (no admin rights needed):

* find the distinguished name of the nested group (adsiedit.msc)
* open your favorite text editor
* copy and paste the script into the editor
* change the distinguished name
* save the script (for example c:tempenumeratesendtorights.vbs)
* open a command prompt
* go to “c:temp”
* give “cscript enumeratesendtorights.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : enumeratesendtorights.vbs
' Description : script to enumerate the message restrictions (send to rights) of a distributionlist
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 2.00 added smtp input option based on input from M (see comments on previous script)
' Date : 20-08-2010 (v.1.00 date 08-02-2010)
' Level: advanced

strObject = InputBox("Please enter the smtp address")
Set objSource = GetObject("LDAP://" & GetDN(strObject))
If TypeName(objSource.authOrig) = "String" Then
	GetSendToRights ("LDAP://" & objSource.authOrig)
Else
	For Each User In objSource.authOrig
		GetSendToRights ("LDAP://" & User)
	Next
End If
If TypeName(objSource.dLMemSubmitPerms) = "String" Then
	EnumNestedgroup objSource.dLMemSubmitPerms
Else
	For Each Group in objSource.dLMemSubmitPerms
		EnumNestedgroup Group
	Next
End If
Set objSource = Nothing

Function GetDN(strMail)
	Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
	Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
	adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
	adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
	adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection
	Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
	strBase = "<LDAP://" & objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext") & ">"

	' Filter on user objects.
	strFilter = "(mail=" &  strMail & ")"

	' Comma delimited list of attribute values to retrieve.
	strAttributes = "distinguishedName"

	' Construct the LDAP syntax query.
	strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
	adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
	adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
	adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 30
	adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False
	Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute
	wscript.echo adoRecordset.Fields("distinguishedName").Value
	GetDN = adoRecordset.Fields("distinguishedName").Value
	adoRecordset.Close
	adoConnection.Close

	Set adoRecordset = Nothing
	Set objRootDSE = Nothing
	Set adoConnection = Nothing
	Set adoCommand = Nothing

End Function

Function GetSendToRights(strUserDN)
	On Error Resume Next
	Set objAccount = GetObject(strUserDN)
	Wscript.Echo objAccount.Mail & " ; " & objAccount.DisplayName & " ; direct send to rights"
	Set objSecurityDescriptor = objAccount.Get("ntSecurityDescriptor")
	Set objDacl = objSecurityDescriptor.DiscretionaryAcl
	Set objAce = CreateObject("AccessControlEntry")
	For Each objAce In objDacl
		If objAce.ObjectType = "{AB721A54-1E2F-11D0-9819-00AA0040529B}" Then
			If (Left(objAce.Trustee,3) <> "S-1" And objAce.Trustee <> "NT AUTHORITYSELF") Then
				GetUserDetails Mid(objAce.Trustee,9)
			End If
		End If
	Next
End Function

Function GetUserDetails(strPreW2K)
	Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
	Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
	adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
	adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
	adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection

	' Search entire Active Directory domain.
	Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
	strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
	strBase = "<LDAP://" & strDNSDomain & ">"

	' Filter on user objects.
	strFilter = "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=" &  strPreW2K & "))"

	' Comma delimited list of attribute values to retrieve.
	strAttributes = "mail, displayname"

	' Construct the LDAP syntax query.
	strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
	adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
	adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
	adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 30
	adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

	' Run the query.
	Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute
	Wscript.Echo adoRecordset.Fields("mail").Value & " ; " & adoRecordset.Fields("displayname").Value & " ; indirect send to rights"
	' Clean up.
	adoRecordset.Close
	adoConnection.Close

	Set adoRecordset = Nothing
	Set objRootDSE = Nothing
	Set adoConnection = Nothing
	Set adoCommand = Nothing
End Function	

Sub EnumNestedgroup(strGroupDN)
	Set objGroup = GetObject("LDAP://" & strGroupDN)
	For Each objMember in objGroup.Members
		If (LCase(objMember.Class) = "group") Then
			Call EnumNestedgroup(objMember.AdsPath)
		Else
			GetSendToRights objMember.AdsPath
		End If
	Next
	Set objGroup = Nothing
End Sub

When you have problems/questions with the script please post a reply.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky