Active Directory and WMI: VBscript to enumerate a sorted list of all mailboxes and their size in your AD domain

Posted May 17th, 2011 in email by dirk adamsky

Today’s script is made for Gavin.
It is an extension of my previous script to enumerate all Exchange mailboxes and their size.
Gavin asked for a sorted list based on mailbox size.

My first attempt was to use the VB Arraylist object (.Net needed on the script machine).
Here’s an Arraylist example by Rob van der Woude.
The problem with the Arraylist object is that it is not made for sorting multi dimensional arrays.
I can do some tricks by concatenating all values to a superstring.
The problem is that sorting an Arraylist with superstrings will be next to impossible.

Luckily I found a better solution by using a disconnected recordset
(= a recordset without database connection).
One thing to check is to use the right datatype for each variable.
I declared the “size” variable as a “double precision floating point”.
The other 2 were delared as “null-terminated character strings”.
With the disconnected recordset you can do a lot of funky stuff like sorting, filtering and so on.
I will certainly use the disconnected recordset object in new scripts.

I have tested the script in a large environment (~ 8500 mailboxes).
It worked flawless (okay I had to test and modify it for half an hour or so).

What the script does:

  • get all exchange servers from your AD domain
  • make a wmi connection to each server and create a list of the mailboxes and their size
  • put all values in a disconnected recordset, sort and output to the screen

The script is tested in a win2003/exchange2003 environment.

Follow the next steps to run the script (admin rights needed):

  • copy and paste the script in your favorite text editor
  • save the script (for example c:tempsortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs)
  • open a command prompt
  • go to “c:temp”
  • give “cscript sortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : sortedlistofallmailboxes.vbs
' Description : script to enumerate all mailboxes and their size in your AD domain
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.00
' Date : 17-05-2011
' Level: intermediate

Set DataList = CreateObject("ADOR.Recordset")
DataList.Fields.Append "Servername", 200, 255
DataList.Fields.Append "DisplayName", 200, 255
DataList.Fields.Append "Size", 5
DataList.Open

Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection

Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strBase = "<LDAP://" & objRootDSE.Get("configurationnamingcontext") & ">"
strFilter = "(objectCategory=msExchExchangeServer)"
strAttributes = "name"

strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 3
adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute

Do Until adoRecordset.EOF
 Set objWMIExchange = GetObject("winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!//"&_
 adoRecordset.Fields("name").Value & "/root/MicrosoftExchangeV2")
 Set colExchangeMailboxes = objWMIExchange.InstancesOf("Exchange_Mailbox")
 For Each objExchangeMailbox in colExchangeMailboxes
 If Left(objExchangeMailbox.StorageGroupName, 5) <> "Recov" Then
 DataList.AddNew
 DataList("Servername") = adoRecordset.Fields("name").Value
 DataList("DisplayName") = objExchangeMailbox.MailboxDisplayName
 DataList("Size") = Round(objExchangeMailbox.Size/1024,0)
 Datalist.Update
 End If
 Next
 Set colExchange_Mailboxes = Nothing
 Set objWMIExchange = Nothing
 adoRecordset.MoveNext
Loop

adoRecordset.Close
adoConnection.Close

Set adoRecordset = Nothing
Set objRootDSE = Nothing
Set adoConnection = Nothing
Set adoCommand = Nothing

DataList.Sort = "Size DESC"
DataList.MoveFirst

Do Until DataList.EOF
 Wscript.Echo DataList.Fields.Item("Size") & " MB ; " & DataList.Fields.Item("DisplayName") & " ; " &_
 DataList.Fields.Item("Servername")
 DataList.MoveNext
Loop

Datalist.Close
Set DataList = Nothing

When you have problems/questions please post a reply or give a ‘star’ rating.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky – Deludi BV

Active Directory: VBscript to show all users with multiple smtp addresses

Posted February 22nd, 2010 in email by dirk adamsky

The best way to get rid off that monday morning feeling is to make a new script…..
Today’s script searches Active Directory for users or resource accounts with multiple smtp addresses.
By changing the treshold value (i) in line number 39 you can broaden or narrow your searches.

Follow the next steps to run the script (no admin rights needed):

* open your favorite text editor
* copy and paste the script into the editor
* save the script (for example c:tempshowmultiplesmtp.vbs)
* open a command prompt
* go to “c:temp”
* give “cscript showmultiplesmtp.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : showmultiplesmtp.vbs
' Description : script to show all users with multiple smtp addresses
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.00
' Date : 22-02-2010
' Level : intermediate

Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection

Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
strBase = "<LDAP://" & strDNSDomain & ">"

strFilter = "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(mail=*))"
strAttributes = "distinguishedName"

strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 30
adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

Set adoRecordset = adoCommand.Execute

Do Until adoRecordset.EOF
	On Error Resume Next
	Set objUser = GetObject ("LDAP://" & adoRecordset.Fields("distinguishedName").Value)
	arrProxy = objUser.GetEx("proxyAddresses")
	i = 0
	For Each strMailAddress in arrProxy
		If Lcase(Left(strMailAddress,5))= "smtp:" Then
			i = i + 1
		End If
	Next
	If i >= 4 Then
		strAllMailAddresses = ""
		For Each strMailAddress in arrProxy
			If Lcase(Left(strMailAddress,5))= "smtp:" Then
				strAllMailAddresses = strAllMailAddresses & " ; "  & strMailAddress
			End If
		Next
		Wscript.Echo objUser.DisplayName & strAllMailAddresses
	End If
	Set objUser = Nothing
	adoRecordset.MoveNext
Loop

adoRecordset.Close
adoConnection.Close

Set adoRecordset = Nothing
Set objRootDSE = Nothing
Set adoConnection = Nothing
Set adoCommand = Nothing

When you have problems/questions please post a reply.

Happy scripting.

Best regards,

Dirk Adamsky – Deludi BV

Active Directory: VBScript to find all accounts with forwarding enabled

Posted January 25th, 2010 in email, vbscript by dirk adamsky

Forwarding of email is a very common practice.
In active directory this is an easy task.
Unfortunately aduc is not very good at reporting which accounts have forwarding enabled.
This script enumerates all accounts with forwarding enabled and the smtp addresses where the mails are sent.

Follow the next steps (no admin rights needed):

  • open your favorite text editor
  • copy and paste the script into the editor
  • save the script (for example c:tempforwarding.vbs)
  • open a command prompt
  • go to “c:temp”
  • give “cscript forwarding.vbs” (without quotes) and enter

The script:

' Name : forwarding.vbs
' Description : script to find all accounts with forwarding enabled
' Author : dirk adamsky - deludi bv
' Version : 1.00
' Date : 25-01-2010

Set adoCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
Set adoConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
adoConnection.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
adoConnection.Open "Active Directory Provider"
adoCommand.ActiveConnection = adoConnection

Set objRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strDNSDomain = objRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
strBase = "<LDAP://" & strDNSDomain & ">"
strFilter = "(&(objectCategory=*)(altRecipient=*))"
strAttributes = "displayname, altRecipient"

strQuery = strBase & ";" & strFilter & ";" & strAttributes & ";subtree"
adoCommand.CommandText = strQuery
adoCommand.Properties("Page Size") = 100
adoCommand.Properties("Timeout") = 30
adoCommand.Properties("Cache Results") = False

Set objRecordset = adoCommand.Execute

objRecordSet.MoveFirst
i = 0
Do Until objRecordSet.EOF
	On Error Resume Next
	i = i + 1
	Set objContact = GetObject("LDAP://" & objRecordSet.Fields("altRecipient").Value)
	Wscript.Echo i & " " & objRecordSet.Fields("displayname").Value & " ; forwarded to ; " & objContact.mail
	Set objContact = Nothing
	objRecordSet.MoveNext
Loop

Set objRecordset = Nothing
Set objRootDSE = Nothing
Set adoConnection = Nothing
Set adoCommand = Nothing